NDN Blog

Is Government Employment Growing?

We hear often that more and more people are living off of government jobs than ever before. Well, as we all know, size is relative. And the relative size of government, especially on the federal level, is shrinking. (Most of that shrinkage occurred under President Clinton.) 

Courtesy of Calculated Risk, who points out that the bumps every ten years are the census, which is just wrapping up now.

Event Tomorrow – Accelerating Job Creation & Innovation w/ Asst. Secretary Fernandez, Ask Jeeves Founder Garrett Gruener

As the American economy moves from a stage of catastrophic job losses to anemic job gains, it has become clear that new strategies are needed to accelerate job creation and innovation. Please join NDN and the New Policy Institute tomorrow at 12pm as we host a discussion on job creation and innovation with Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development John Fernandez, venture capitalist and Ask Jeeves founder Garrett Gruener, and New Policy Institute Senior Fellow for Innovation Dan Carol. At the event, we will overview the Economic Development Administration’s newly announced Jobs and Innovation Partnership, discuss real-world perspectives on innovation, and release The Acceleration Agenda, a new working paper authored by Dan Carol on speeding the creation of the jobs of the 21st century.

Accelerating Job Creation & Innovation
Wednesday, September 15 at 12:00 p.m.
NDN/New Policy Institute – 729 15th St NW, First Floor
Live webcast will begin at 12:15 p.m.
RSVP

Participants:

John Fernandez
Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development & Administrator, Economic Development Administration

Garrett Gruener
Founder, Ask Jeeves, Co-Founder and Director, AltaPartners, and NDN Advisory Board Member

Dan Carol
Senior Advisor for Innovation and Clean Economy, NDN and the New Policy Institute

Boehner Changes Position on Extension of Bush Tax Cuts

When asked about the extension of the Bush tax cuts this weekend on Face the Nation, House Minority Leader John Boehner said:

If the only option I have is to vote for those at $250,000 and below, of course I'm going to do that. 

This is of course a major change in Leader Boehner's position on the tax cuts, and it's a good one. I look forward to his vote in favor of the extension of the tax cuts for the middle class. As Simon just tweeted:

Should Speaker Pelosi immediately accept #Boehner's offer to cut a deal on Dem econ plan? Perhaps a face to face tomorrow between the 2?

I look forward to hearing about this meeting - it will be great to have the two parties working together to come up with reasonable economic policy. And, while Mitch McConnell doesn't see room for movement in the Senate, this leadership from the House side should help move things along. Plus, the cuts were passed the first time around by reconciliation, so I don't see a reasonable standard for requiring a super majority this time around.

The Economic Debate Continues: Avoiding Japan, Andy Stern Has a Plan, and Myths About the Bush Tax Cuts

A few interesting pieces this morning, as the economic debate intensifies:

  • Also on Japan, Sushil Wadhwani in the FT writes that we should learn the lessons of Japan, and avoid premature fiscal tightening in Europe and the U.S. 
  • Andy Stern, now with Georgetown’s Public Policy Institute, talks to Ezra Klein about his economic plan:

Job Sharing Program. 
Cost: $54 billion 
Pay-for: Loans to Unemployment Insurance (UI) Funds to be repaid with a small UI surtax starting in 2013 on all employers. 
Jobs created: 2.4 million

Infrastructure Bank. 
Cost: $30 billion 
Pay-for: One-time repatriation break for corporate earnings 
Jobs created: 8.4 million

Youth Employment Programs. 
Cost: $46.5 billion 
Pay-for: Financial Speculation Tax
Jobs created: 3.1 million jobs
Total $130.5 billion 11.8 million jobs 
Net Cost to Taxpayers = $0

Details of the Stern plan.

  • And Brookings' William Gale describes Five Myths About the Bush Tax Cuts. Draw your own conclusion; mine is that extending the tax cuts for the highest earners is awful economic and fiscal policy.

Dueling in Cleveland: The Difference Between Ideas and Bromides

If you listen to John Boehner or take a look at any of his recent proposals on the economy, you’ll notice that they’re either not particularly serious – Repeal health care reform, fire Summers and Geithner – or are just not new – 2008 spending levels, full extension of the Bush tax cuts. What they signal is a genuine lack of seriousness and focus on political bromides on one hand, and a lack of new ideas on the other.

Let’s take a look at Boehner's ideas from today, as discussed on Good Morning America:

Idea 1 - Move next year’s non-security discretionary spending to 2008 levels. He doesn’t actually specify his cuts. I get four immediate points that make this idea laughable:

1) I don’t think you’ll find any economist who believes that the difference between 2008 levels and the current levels or next year’s levels are actually causing economic problems in the present. From an economic perspective, America’s deficit next year is relatively meaningless. Medium and long term deficits and debt are important – they’re what drives bond markets, inflation, etc – and to address those, you have to address entitlements and defense spending. 

2) Boehner says this change will save $100 billion – my math gets me to $8 billion ($530 in 2011 according the budget, $522 in 2008). Either way, next year’s deficit is over $1 trillion. So it’s relatively inconsequential savings.

3) President has already done something in this spirit, with his three year non-security discretionary spending freeze, so Boehner’s not making an argument that’s actually any different from the man he says is spending us off a cliff.

4) What was so great about the economy in 2008? Didn’t the worst economic downturn in over two generations start in 2008? Why should we do things like they were that year? Next thing Boehner’s going to tell us is that we should have the financial system we did in 2008. (Oh, wait.)

Idea 2 - Freeze current tax levels for the next two years. By this, he means extend the full Bush tax cuts, including for those making above $250,000/year. Keeping the full Bush tax cuts for two years more than eliminates any savings that his spending cut creates, so it’s clear that his interest is more in the tax cuts than in reducing deficits. Of course, this is not a new idea, it’s a really old idea. I haven’t heard an explanation as to why this tax cut, as opposed to, say, the ones the President is proposing.

Let’s take a look at the President’s ideas:

$50 billion in infrastructure – roads, bridges and runways – plus financing an infrastructure bank.

Expand and make permanent the R&D tax credit. 

Allow companies to fully deduct qualified capital investments through the end of 2011

Permanently extend the tax cuts for those making under $250,000.

Pass tax cuts and expand credit to small business.

Make the American Opportunity Tax Credit for college permanent. 

People may disagree with these ideas, or think there are better ones out there - the only criticisms I've really heard is that they’re too small (obviously not an argument from the right), and that they can’t pass Congress before the elections. The reality is, though, these are real ideas, and, while they are obviously offered in a political context, they are real policy initiatives and not bromides. Plus, of these ideas, the business tax credits and cuts, as well as the permanence of the tax cuts for the middle class, should in no way be objectionable to conservatives – in fact, the deduction of capital investments is a conservative favorite. 

So, here’s the reality. There is one set of real ideas, and another set of bromides. John Boehner said on Good Morning America that he was open to the President's ideas – that's almost certainly not the case two months before an election. What he has yet to do is produce a set of real ideas of his own.

 

For more, take a look at NDN's Analysis of the Boehner Plan.

Event: Accelerating Job Creation & Innovation with EDA's John Fernandez - Wednesday, Sept 15 @ NDN

On September 15, NDN and the New Policy Institute will host a discussion on new regional initiatives to accelerate economic growth, private entrepreneurship, and bottom-up job creation. Speakers will include US Assistant Secretary of Commerce and head of the Economic Development Administration John Fernandez, who will discuss his new Jobs and Innovation Partnership; Entrepreneur, investor, and Ask Jeeves founder Garrett Gruener, who will share his practical perspective on what makes new businesses succeed; and NDN Senior Fellow for Innovation and Clean Economy Dan Carol, who will discuss the New Policy Institute's new working paper, The Acceleration Agenda, which highlights low-cost ideas to go faster on job creation and the new innovation "software" we need to create the jobs of the 21st century.

Antiquated and silo'ed federal programs offering one-size fits-all economic solutions need an upgrade. This discussion will focus on the new policies and needed private sector partnerships that can drive smart, bottom-up economic development and turn global competition into regional economic opportunity for entrepreneurs, new businesses and everyday Americans.

Accelerating Job Creation & Innovation
Wednesday, September 15 at 12:00 p.m.
NDN/New Policy Institute Event Space
Live webcast will begin at 12:15 p.m.
RSVP

Simon on CNBC on the Estate Tax

Simon went on CNBC yesterday to discuss the Estate Tax, in part in response to former Treasury Secretary Robert Robin and investor Julian Robertson's op-ed in the Wall Street Journal calling on Congress to reinstate the estate tax.

I really have no idea where Kate Obenshain is getting her figures on the estate tax, especially the idea of it killing 1.4 million new jobs. Probably from the same reality as one that questions the idea that the economy is in a better place than it was 18 months ago.

Here's what the former Treasury Secretary has to say about the economic effects of the estate tax:

An estate tax can provide revenue—with little, if any, adverse supply-side economic impact—to fund deficit reduction, additional public investment or added assistance to those affected by the economic crisis. Used for public investment that has a rapid spend out, or applied to assistance for economically displaced citizens, the net effect will be to increase demand. That's because roughly 100% of the funds would be spent, while part of any large inheritance is highly likely to be used for savings or debt repayment. And either deficit reduction or public investment will better position our country for future economic success.

NDN Analysis: The Fiscal Impact of the New Boehner Economic Plan - Update 1

A fully-sourced pdf of this analysis can be found here.

Last week, NDN issued a fiscal analysis of the five point economic plan outlined by House Minority Leader John Boehner in a speech in Cleveland, Ohio. Since that time, clarifications regarding his spending plans and a new CBO analysis have made providing an update worthwhile. The following brief analysis examines the impact of John Boehner’s stated plans on the federal budget deficit and the national debt over the next ten years.  

The Fiscal Impact of the Boehner Plan

1. Fully Extend the Bush Tax Cuts.

Increase deficits and debt by $3.8 trillion over ten years. 

2. Have the president veto the Employee Free Choice Act, a carbon tax or cap and trade, and “any other tax increases on families and small businesses” if passed during a lame-duck session of Congress.

Unable to assess impact of hypotheticals, but the provision impairs ability to address deficits and debt, including the potential loss of $624 billion in revenue over ten years from a carbon regime. 

3. Health Care Agenda: Repeal the entire Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act/Repeal the provision in healthcare reform mandating that small businesses file IRS 1099 forms on purchases of over $600.

In his Cleveland speech, Boehner called for the repeal of what some call the “1099 mandate” as included in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act in order to close the business tax gap. This would increase the deficits and debt by $17 billion over ten years per Congressional Budget Office estimate.  However, since our last analysis, the Congressional Budget Office has released an analysis of the costs of repealing the entire Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Boehner has previously referred to repealing this legislation as his “No. 1 priority.” Doing so would add $455 billion to the deficit over the next ten years. 

4. Reduce non-defense discretionary spending to 2008 levels.

In 2008, non-defense discretionary spending was approximately $522 billion.  Boehner’s office has stated it wants a “hard cap” on such spending and claims a total of $340 billion in savings over ten years, but does not document such savings. Our analysis reveals that, against current policy such a hard cap would actually yield a savings of $67 billion over ten years. Most of these savings come at the end of the decade. Against the President’s budget, which includes a three year freeze on non-security discretionary spending, savings are negligible. 

5. Resignations of the President’s economic team, starting with Secretary of the Treasury Geithner and National Economic Council Director Larry Summers.

The position of NEC Director is not Senate confirmed, so it is fair to estimate that it would take the Administration two weeks to fill that position. Estimating for the taxes paid on his $172,000 annual salary , two weeks without an NEC Director would save the Federal government between $5000 and $6000.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner makes an annual salary of $191,300.  Because he is Senate confirmed, it is safe to estimate that it will take two months for his confirmation. Therefore, two months without a Treasury Secretary would likely save the Federal government between $25,000 and $26,000. Therefore, these resignations amount to a fiscal impact of $30,000 - $32,000 of deficit reduction over the next two months.

Total Fiscal Impact of the Boehner Plan: Increase Deficits and Debt by roughly $4.188 trillion over ten years.

Related Posts:

Boehner Plan Raises All Sorts of Questions About GOP's Economic Arguments by Simon Rosenberg, 8/25/10

NDN Analysis: The Fiscal Impact of the New Boehner Economic Plan

A fully-sourced pdf of this analysis can be found here.

House Minority Leader John Boehner spoke in Cleveland, Ohio yesterday, and outlined a five point plan economic plan.  This brief analysis examines the impact of his plan on the federal budget deficit and the national debt over the next ten years.  

The Fiscal Impact of the Boehner Plan

1. Fully Extend the Bush Tax Cuts.

Increase deficits and debt by $3.8 trillion over ten years. 

2. Have the president veto the Employee Free Choice Act, a carbon tax or cap and trade, and “any other tax increases on families and small businesses” if passed during a lame-duck session of Congress.

Unable to assess impact of hypotheticals, but the provision impairs ability to address deficits and debt, including the potential loss of $624 billion in revenue over ten years from a carbon regime. 

3. Call on Congress to repeal the provision in healthcare reform mandating that small businesses file IRS 1099 forms on purchases of over $600.

Increase the deficits and debt by $17 billion over ten years per Congressional Budget Office estimate.  The provision was included in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act to close the business tax gap.

4. Reduce non-defense discretionary spending to 2008 levels.

In 2008, non-defense discretionary spending was approximately $494 billion.  Under the President’s proposed 2011 budget, non-security discretionary spending is $530 billion. In his State of the Union Address, the President announced a three year freeze on non-security discretionary spending, and levels drop to $490 billion in 2012 and $480 billion in 2013.  Boehner’s remarks did not address a plan beyond that point. This proposal would therefore save $36 billion next year and nothing thereafter.

5. Resignations of the President’s economic team, starting with Secretary of the Treasury Geithner and National Economic Council Director Larry Summers.

The position of NEC Director is not Senate confirmed, so it is fair to estimate that it would take the Administration two weeks to fill that position. Estimating for the taxes paid on his $172,000 annual salary , two weeks without an NEC Director would save the Federal government between $5000 and $6000.

Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner makes an annual salary of $191,300.  Because he is Senate confirmed, it is safe to estimate that it will take two months for his confirmation. Therefore, two months without a Treasury Secretary would likely save the Federal government between $25,000 and 26,000. Therefore, these resignations amount to a fiscal impact of $30,000 - $32,000 of deficit reduction over the next two months.

Total Fiscal Impact of the Boehner Plan: Increase Deficits and Debt by roughly $3.781 trillion over ten years.

Boehner Plan

The Boehner Plan

House Minority Leader John Boehner spoke in Cleveland, Ohio this morning, and outlined a five point plan "to break the ongoing economic uncertainty." Here, devoid of spin or messaging, are the five steps he'd like President to take "immediately" -

  • Announce he will fully extend the Bush Tax Cuts.
  • Announce he will veto the Employee Free Choice Act, a carbon tax or cap and trade, and “any other tax increases on families and small businesses” if passed during a lame-duck session of Congress.
  • Call on Congress to repeal the provision in healthcare reform mandating that small businesses file IRS 1099 forms on purchases of over $600.
  • Reduce non-defense discretionary spending to 2008 levels.
  • Ask for and accept the resignations of his economic team, starting with Secretary of the Treasury Geithner and National Economic Council Director Larry Summers.

Boehner also said that "We've tried 19 months of government-as-community organizer," and that we should "put grown-ups in charge."

What do you think of his plan?

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